‘Gestetner 329, the fully automatic non-stop table-top offset duplicator plus Gestetner foil production machine. 8 In the meantime, Gestetner also produced copying machines and, like Roto, tried to profitably market the advantages of these technologies by combining both Office Offset and copy machines. With 15,000 employees, Gestetner was still one of the world’s largest manufacturers of duplicating machines. In 1981, the 100th anniversary of the company was celebrated with a large comprehensive exhibition in the Deutsches Museum in Munich. Anyone is able to print forms, letterheads, circulars or tables.’ 7 The main difference: all functions are controlled automatically. The technical characteristics of the model 319 are the same. Paper between 45 and 190 gsm can be processed, with a maximum format of 395 × 297 mm. The printing speed depends on the paper, at 3,600 to 7,200 prints per hour. Automatic pressure compensation between plate, blanket and impression cylinders, an inking unit wash system and automatic switching off of paper feed, ink and impression cylinder at counter reading “0” relieve the operator of important control functions. It is a machine designed for simplicity, requiring a minimum of control. ‘The new models are graduated in performance to meet different requirements. It included the models 318 and 319, and the motto was: ‘Away from the image of the complicated Office Offset:’ The next generation of Office Offset printing machines from the Gestetner company was introduced in 1979. While the 201 was more of a hybrid between a small format and an Office Offset machine, the 200 was designed as a pure Office Offset machine, sold at a price of DM 14.500 (£ 1,290) ‘The model 200 is intended for use in the field of offset duplication, whereby the print quality for line and text as well as the halftone of the model 201 is completely identical.’ 2 The first two models were the Gestetner 201 and 200. In 1962 the company expanded their product range to include small-format and Office Offset printing machines. While developing new mimeographs, Gestetner began manufacturing supplies such as inks, stencils and chemicals, as well as peripheral equipment, such as folding machines and collators. 1 It was an overnight success worldwide, enabling the company to rapidly expand. The result was a faster and therefore more economical mimeograph. Unlike previous models, such as the flatbed design of the Gestetner Automatic Cyclostyle or Edison’s Mimeograph, the stencil of the Gestetner Model 3 was clamped onto a rotating cylinder and the printing paper was fed through the machine by means of a hand crank. In 1902 Gestetner developed the world’s first rotating mimeograph.
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